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Barbados is a relatively flat island, rising gently to central highland region, the highest point being Mount Hillaby. It is located in a slightly eccentric position in the Atlantic Ocean compared to other Caribbean islands. The climate is tropical, with a rainy season from June to October. The chief town is Bridgetown, the nation's capital. Other towns include Holetown and Speightstown. XML |
| Barbados
was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627, though Amerindian
tribes had lived on the island previously. Slaves worked the sugar plantations
established on the island until 1834 when slavery was abolished. The economy
remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through
most of the 20th century.
Progress toward more democratic government for Barbados was made in 1951, when universal adult suffrage was introduced. This was followed by steps toward increased self-government, and in 1961, Barbados achieved internal autonomy. From 1958 to 1962, Barbados was one of 10 members of the West Indies Federation, and Sir Grantley Adams served as its first and only prime minister. When the federation was terminated, Barbados reverted to its former status as a self-governing colony. Following several attempts to form another federation composed of Barbados and the Leeward and Windward Islands, Barbados negotiated its own independence at a constitutional conference with the United Kingdom in June 1966. After years of peaceful and democratic progress, Barbados became an independent state within the British Commonwealth on November 30, 1966.
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